What are each nan revealed books of Allah? How galore revealed books are there?
The nonstop number of revealed books of Allah is not definitively known, arsenic this is simply a matter that cannot beryllium asserted alongside certainty. However, 5 known revealed books person been mentioned successful nan Quran.
5 Revealed books of Allah mentioned successful Quran
These are:
- The Quran, that was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace beryllium atop him),
- The Torah, revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses, bid beryllium atop him),
- The Injil (Gospel), revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus, bid beryllium atop him),
- The Zabur (Psalms), revealed to Prophet Dawud (David, bid beryllium atop him), and
- The Suhuf (Scrolls), revealed to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, bid beryllium atop him).
It is obligatory for Muslims to judge successful nan divine books arsenic a whole, lacking needfully needing to cognize each their details. Although immoderate narrations declare that nan number of revealed books reaches 104, this is considered a fabricated and unreliable hadith.
The Revealed Books Mentioned successful nan Quran and Sunnah
The Quran mentions 5 names of nan revealed books sent to divers messengers:
- The Quran: The word “Quran” comes from nan Arabic guidelines “qara’a,” meaning “to gather” aliases “to recite.” The Quran it gathers stories, commands, and verses. It is nan look of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace beryllium atop him) and transmitted successful written shape done continuous transmission. Its connection is inimitable.
- The Injil: This book was revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus, bid beryllium atop him). The Quran mentions it 12 times, describing it arsenic a guide, a light, and a root of counsel for nan righteous.
- The Torah: Revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses, bid beryllium atop him), nan Torah is mentioned 18 times successful nan Quran, and it is described arsenic containing guidance, light, and a differentiation betwixt correct and wrong.
- The Zabur: This book was revealed to Prophet Dawud (David, bid beryllium atop him). Allah states successful nan Quran: “And We gave Dawud nan Zabur.”
- The Suhuf (Scrolls) of Ibrahim: These were revealed to Prophet Ibrahim (peace beryllium atop him), arsenic mentioned successful nan Quran: “(The scrolls of) Ibrahim and Musa.”
Indeed, We revealed nan Torah, containing guidance and light, by that nan prophets, that person submitted themselves to Allah, made judgments for Jews. So excessively did nan rabbis and scholars judge according to Allah’s Book, alongside that they were entrusted and of that they were made keepers. So do not fearfulness nan people; fearfulness Me! Nor commerce my revelations for a fleeting gain. And those that person do not judge by that Allah has revealed are ˹truly˺ nan disbelievers.(5:44)
Then successful nan footsteps of nan prophets, We sent Jesus, boy of Mary, confirming nan Torah revealed earlier him. And We gave him nan Gospel containing guidance and ray and confirming that was revealed successful nan Torah—a guideline and a instruction to nan God-fearing.(5:46)
the Scriptures of Abraham and Moses.(87:19)
The First Revealed Book
The first revealed book came to Prophet Idris (Enoch, bid beryllium atop him), nan 3rd prophet aft Adam and Sheeth (Seth). He received 30 scrolls, containing rulings for humans and secrets of nan universe. These revelations align alongside Islamic traditions and definite Jewish manuscripts, specified arsenic nan Dead Sea Scrolls.
Difference Between nan Divine Books and Scrolls
There is nary basal quality betwixt nan divine books and nan scrolls, arsenic some were revelations from Allah to His prophets. They contained rulings and guidance related to nan oneness of Allah. For instance, nan Quran refers to some “books” and “scrolls” successful different contexts astatine that long speaking astir nan aforesaid prophets.
Summary
The revealed books are an basal portion of religion successful Islam, being 1 of nan six pillars of belief. Although location is nary clear favoritism betwixt nan divine books and scrolls, they some served arsenic sources of guidance for humanity, chiefly emphasizing nan oneness of Allah. The first of these revelations was fixed to Prophet Idris (peace beryllium atop him).
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Reference:
- . Dr. Muhammad bin Abdulrahman Abu Saif Al-Juhani (1433 AH), “Belief successful nan Books” (1st edition), Medina: King Fahd National Library, pages 59-61.
- Dr. Ali Muhammad Muhammad Al-Sallabi (2010), “Belief successful nan Quran and nan Revealed Books” (1st edition), pages 149-151.
- others